数据库的随机查询SQL1 Oracle,随机查询20条select * from(select* from 表名order by dbms_random value)where rownum <= 20;2

数据库的随机查询SQL

1. Oracle,随机查询20条

select * from

(
select  *  from 表名
order by dbms_random.value

)
where rownum <= 20;

2.MS SQL Server,随机查询20条

select top 20  * from  表名order by newid()

3.My SQL:,随机查询20条

select  *  from  表名 order by rand() limit 20

 

随机查询指定人员的一条未读消息

帮助消息表 S_MSG_HINT
帮助消息ID SMH_ID NUMBER(20) PK
帮助消息内容 SMH_TEXT VARCHAR2(200)

人员帮助消息表 S_HINTPEOPLE
人员ID SHP_UID VARCHAR2(20) PK
当前帮助消息ID SMH_ID NUMBER(20)  PK FK

如果为已读消息会在 人员帮助消息表里面生成记录

select
   *
from
   (select
       smh.*,
       nvl2( shp.smh_id,1,0) as status –0:未读 1:已读
   from
       s_msg_hint smh
               left join s_hintpeople shp 
                   on smh.smh_id = shp.smh_id 
                   and shp.shp_uid = ‘p_chencc’
   order by
       dbms_random.value  –随机数值排序
   )
where
   status = 0 and –未读消息
   rownum <= 1  –取一条

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