写在前面,此文承接 在LINUX(CENTOS7.4)上搭建GIT服务器和配置GITOLITE权限管理 ,这里主要用shell脚本自动创建仓库,和自动部署网站目录:
例如上文提到的gitosis.conf中的project1的项目为例:
[group mobile]
writable = project1
members = test1 test2
此项目已经配好,才能如下操作
这里写了两个脚本先执行 aftergit.sh 再执行 hookgit.sh 执行之前先修改符合自己的配置
下面贴一下代码
aftergit.sh :
#!/bin/bash action=$1 gitDirRoot="/data/gits" Display_Menu() { echo "" echo "#####################################################" read -p "请输入仓库名称(0或exit直接退出): " action } echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" echo "| 创建git仓库,前提是gitosis-admin中本地有权限 |" echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" Display_Menu case "${action}" in 0|[eE][xX][iI][tT]) exit 1 ;; *) echo "创建项目:${action}" cd $gitDirRoot mkdir ${action} cd ${action} touch README git init git remote add origin git@localhost:${action}.git git add . git commit -am '初始化' git push origin master echo "创建成功" exit 0 ;; esac
下面是:hookgit.sh
#!/bin/bash #第一个参数来填写要配置的仓库名称 action=$1 #真实仓库的根目录 GITROOT="/home/git/repositories/" #web所有项目根目录 WEBROOT="/home/wwwroot/" Display_Menu() { echo "" echo "#####################################################" read -p "请输入仓库名称(0或exit直接退出): " action } echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" echo "| 此程序是git自动部署项目(目录依赖gitosis) |" echo "+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+" #初始化action Display_Menu case "${action}" in 0|[eE][xX][iI][tT]) exit 1 ;; *) echo "部署web项目:${WEBROOT}${action}" cd $WEBROOT git clone "git@127.0.0.1:${action}.git" chown git:git -R $action cd "${GITROOT}${action}.git/hooks/" cat >post-receive<&1 cd \$CURRETNPATH exit 0 EOF chmod +x post-receive exit 0 ;; esac
注意:cat中的\是为了不转义变量 打包好的文件 git
温馨提醒:如果上面的代码部署好之后,在运行的时候出现这种错误:
git.exe push –progress “origin” master:master
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 287 bytes | 287.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: HEAD 现在位于 af9cecc pro
remote:
remote: fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
remote:
remote: Please make sure you have the correct access rights
remote: and the repository exists.
To 192.168.0.181:project1.git
af9cecc..5a74a94 master -> master
成功 (750 ms @ 2018/12/24 10:10:45)
问题是你的git用户并没有生成ssh密钥和公钥,先生成一个,然后放入gitosis-admin的keydir并在gitosis.conf配置好权限。
并且你要在web项目目录下用git账号手动 git pull 会有一个提示
The authenticity of host ‘127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1)’ can’t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:K7ts/5QEaRsz8ksf1Cwul9ILHOw25yPZntZUE1jGWx4.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:e4:a6:ad:ee:6c:77:44:76:17:3a:3f:a5:a0:13:e6:3f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
输入yes并回车就可以了。(感觉不是很智能,不过以后就不用手动pull了)
生成密钥参考:LINUX实现SSH免密码登录